Restorative Justice Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Remedial Justice - Research Paper Example Remedial equity as per a few researchers is something contrary to retributive equity since they contrast as far as qualities, qualities, and results of the lawful procedure (Daly, 2002). In contrast to retributive equity, remedial equity urges guilty parties to take duties regarding their bad behavior and assist them with tending to the reasons for their conduct and offers them a chance to make the rights their wrong. Mill operator and Iovanni (2013) bolsters that remedial equity is introduced as a forward-looking critical thinking way to deal with wrongdoing that includes the gatherings themselves and the network in dynamic relationship with different offices that help comprehend the wrongdoing. It gets casualties and guilty parties contact with one another along these lines offering casualties a chance to get responses to questions that are immediate worry to the gatherings in the debates. Remedial equity process presents the guilty parties with the chance to offer a conciliatory s entiment to their casualties along these lines giving wrongdoers opportunity to offer some kind of reparation for their bad behavior. Helpful equity applies as a solitary arrangement of rules that permits casualties, guilty parties, and networks to have participatory jobs in issues that are of direct worry to them. ... As indicated by Miers (2004), the therapeutic equity framework puts all helpless before the legal procedure not at all like retributive equity that lone spots the casualty helpless before the legal framework. Stubbs (2007) additionally includes that the expected bit of leeway of using the helpful equity framework is that it permits a casualty strengthening and contribution as a methods for tending to the mischief caused to the person in question. In therapeutic equity models, the casualties have a voice and take an interest completely henceforth empower that person to address all the issues encompassing the case (Daly, 2002). The guilty party may get the chance to partake completely in the process not at all like in different preliminaries where he just sits in the dock to respond to questions emerging from the charges raised against him. The earth in therapeutic equity additionally varies with the earth in different types of equity. The earth is remedial equity is more informative a nd adaptable than the court condition causing the two gatherings to feel good during equity conveyance framework. As indicated by Rodriges (2007), the immediate commitment with the damage caused through correspondence with the casualty has a more noteworthy potential for goals and reclamation in the contest. He includes that through a less conventional condition, the procedure takes into consideration increasingly individualized way to deal with the requirements of the people in question while offering a less compromising condition that may meddle with the equity conveyance process. The helpful model of equity conveyance is an entirely adaptable model for the casualties can decide to have an immediate job in the rebuilding procedure. The outcomes is that the procedure is less exploiting than the courts and the wrongdoers end up in the face with the direct

The Administrative Agencies in the United States and their Implications

Managerial offices are separated from different parts of the administration, the official, legal and the authoritative, yet can practice the elements of the three. These organizations are approved and bolstered by the authoritative requests, and are equipped for executing and making guidelines, authorizing and mediating. They state that courts don't have these capabilities.The ceaseless commonness of this sort of framework has expanded the fame of regulatory laws in the Supreme Court. It got to the meaningful part that right around 1/3 of the choices to be made by the court is about the authoritative actions.Take note that regulatory organizations work on the most touchy regions of the general public, and consequently were known as the fourth part of the legislature. The organizations have an equivalent extent of power and border to the three previously mentioned branches, and in this way their effect is a lot of foreseen (Barry and Whitcomb, 2005, p. 25).One of the weaknesses with t his sort of framework is that the authoritative office dismantles itself from the individuals under their capacities. Along these lines, the choices they make are inadequate in thoughtful flavor and hence are inclined to the disintegration of open interest.The official part may settle based on a solitary individual, and in light of this there may be restriction in the judgment of that individual, which settles on the choice not pertinent to many, consequently is helpless to starting clash (Zwart and Verhey, 2003, p. 58).The United States has become an undeniably regulatory structure. In accordance with this, suggestions were recognized and designed before the American character (majority rule government, equity, personal satisfaction). Beside the suggestion referenced above, there are other alarming ramifications which are even verifiable yet at the same time this child of framework has prevailed.The majority rule alternatives made this sort of request, and still are inexhaustible a s directed upon by the many. To stay with this sort of reasoning, the leaders in the regulatory office must be liberated from relational impacts, and be solid willed likewise so as to concoct the fundamental actions.When the standard organization has come into misuse or twisting, this is a potential danger to the American administration (Salyer,1995, p 246). Intrigue bunches are all over, and they may incredibly impact the authoritative activities (arrangement usage) and even the enactment (approach selection), or assume responsibility for them.It is of high inclination that administration strategies might be detailed without law, and the law be simply permitted to be made by this fourth branch (Williams and Torrens, 2001, p, 357).ReferencesBarry, D. D., and Whitcomb, H. R. (2005). The Legal Foundations of Public Administration. Recovered July 8, 2009, from http://books.google.com/books?id=MQkiiTv5yg4CSalyer, L. E. (1995). Laws Harsh as Tigers: Chinese Immigrants and the Shaping of Modern Immigration Law. Recovered July 9, 2008, from http://books.google.com/books?id=2WWkzfYnsrMCWilliams, S. J., and Torrens, P. R. (2001). Prologue to Health Services. Recovered July 8, 2008, from http://books.google.com/books?id=95q7ZvXPd8wCZwart, T. L., and Verhey, F. M. (2003). Organizations in European and near viewpoint. Recovered July 9, 2008, from http://books.google.com/books?id=KWaAh5jMiB0C

8 Books to Read after Seeing CREED

8 Books to Read after Seeing CREED For a pacifist, I love punching a whole lot in books and movies, that is. And since I grew up watching Rocky-franchise reruns, it was inevitable that I would go see Creed. Which you should go see immediately, because it is GREAT. Run, do not walk, to your local theater. (For the record, I saw it with a friend who had never seen a single Rocky movie and she loved it, so do not be afraid if you didnt spend your pre-adolescent summers singing Eye of the Tiger whilst triumphantly jogging up and down your front steps.) via GIPHY Like this, yes. Then, once youve seen it, go to your nearest book emporium and grab yourself some reading material! The Longshot, Katie Kitamura: This was the first book I thought of, and is basically the inspiration for this post. Ive been in love with this book for years. The main character, Cal, is a mixed martial arts fighter who is facing the end of his career. Hes headed to Mexico for an epic rematch, and he and his manager both have serious doubts about the fight. The book takes place over three days, and Kitamura portrays  beautifully both the physical and mental realities of violence, sports, and their intersection. Serenity: A Boxing Memoir, Ralph Wiley: Years of writing for Sports Illustrated and ESPN gave  Ralph Wiley plenty of material for a collection of essays on boxing. Full of  excellent writing on the ring itself, Serenity also delves into the wherefores and whys of the boxing world. What compels someone to put on gloves? What influences a fight, or the rise and fall of an individual fighter? What do you bring to it as an observer? Wiley doesnt shy away from looking at the hard truths of the boxing world, especially  the impact of race. Tigerman, Nick Harkaway:  Creed is about finding a new family when you think youve lost the one you were born with, and so is  Tigerman. And you think you cried at the end of the movie just you wait. Our hero Lester Ferris, a British veteran, is supposed to be quietly retired in a do-nothing post on the island of Mancreu. Hes found some friends, including a young local boy, and dreams of nothing more than continued quiet and the occasional cup of tea. But that is not whats in store for him. Harkaway is a writer who  writes incredible  action sequences, blow by blow and step by step, as well as  deeply emotional material. Its a heartbreaker of a hero-by-necessity story, friends. Santa Olivia, Jacqueline Carey: How about some boxing pseudo-werewolves, eh? Eh?? Because that is what Carey serves up in this first of a duology. Loup Garron is the daughter of a genetically-manipulated  fugitive, and her life is far from easy because of it. (Daddy issues, just like Donnie!)  Her inherited powers set her apart, but shes doing her best to use them for good. When she comes to the attention of the local powers-that-be her life gets that much harder, and when she enters the ring a lot more than her own life is on the line. Thrown, Kerry Howley: I confess that I am more interested in MMA than boxing in general, although they do have many similarities.  And Howley is a woman after my own heart: a philosophy grad student who gets tired of the ivory tower, she becomes part of the support teams of two cage fighters. Over the course of three years she sees them in and out of the ring, and her essays in Thrown chronicle that time, their lives, and her own obsessions with and observations of the lifestyle of the mixed martial artist. And in much the same way that Creed doesnt hesitate to remind us of the gore and muck of the boxing ring, Howley doesnt pull any punches (SORRY NOT SORRY) when it comes to depicting the grisly realities of the octagon. No Good Duke Goes Unpunished, Sarah MacLean: If you loved the relationship between Tessa Thompson and Michael B. Jordan in Creed as much as I did (I give it four out of 5 hearts and really my only objection is that Tessa didnt get enough scenes in the last third of the movie), then you need to pick this one up. Our heroine is living incognito after having fled an unwanted marriage by faking her own death; our hero is the man blamed for her murder, who rules over an underground boxing ring. He mostly solves his problems with his fists, but when she resurfaces in his life he cant exactly punch his way out of it. Mild spoiler: this book contains sexytimes IN A BOXING RING. 2 A.M. at The Cats Pajamas, Marie-Helene Bertino: Speaking of Tessa Thompson, if you were intrigued by the brief glimpse we got of the music scene in Philadelphia (or even just the beautiful portrayal of Philly), add  2. AM. at The Cats Pajamas  to your list. The whole novel revolves around a legendary jazz club that is facing closure, a nine-year-old determined to sing on-stage, and the streets of of Philadelphia. Bonus: this is the right time to read it, as it takes place on Christmas Eve! Muhammad Ali: Through the Eyes of the World, edited by Mark Collings, foreword by Lennox Lewis: No Creed reading list worth its salt should neglect Muhammad Ali, as he was the inspiration for our man Apollo Creed. This book collects fifty interviews with the men and women around and inspired by The Greatest. Whether theyre  from his inner circle like  his  daughter Hana and his trainer Angelo Dundee, or notables like Lennox Lewis, Maya Angelou, James Earl Jones, and BB King, the reminiscences, theories, and thoughts (often opposing) are fascinating. If youre a fan, this book sheds new light; if you know nothing, youll be sucked in by this complicated, ground-breaking mans life before you know it. Bonus: if you prefer to view your interviews rather than read them, theres a documentary version! These  are just the tip of the iceberg; what else is on your sweet science list, folks? Save

Analysis Of The Movie Bend It Like Beckham - 1278 Words

I selected to do a cultural analysis on the movie â€Å"Bend It Like Beckham†. To give a rundown on the plot of the movie, there is a girl named Jess Bhamra, who is an Indian living in England. She is a very talented soccer player, but her parents will not permit her to play. One day, she meets a girl named Jules Paxton, who persuades Jess to play soccer. Throughout her time on the team, Jess has to make sure that her parents do not discover that she is playing professional soccer and that she has a growing crush for her coach, (Chadha, Bend it like Beckham). One can also observe that men in the Indian culture are more dominant than women. In an article by Katrina Beedy, Indian men dictate the rules for relationships, especially when it comes to women, (Beedy). In addition according to an article by Asia society, the indian culture is very hierarchial, (Asia Society). With having such a culture, women have the role of maintaining the family. For example, in the movie, Jess’s entire family was at her house to celebrate her sister getting married, all of the women were asking Jess about when she’s going to settle down and marry a strong man, (Chadha, Bend it like Beckham). This shows the characteristics of a collectivistic culture because members of not just the immediate family but also the entire family are assumed to roles to keep the family functioning. The opposite can be assumed about the westerners (they are an individualistic culture) because the British girl calledShow MoreRelatedBend It Like Beckham Movie Analysis110 8 Words   |  5 PagesBend it like Beckham is a movie that came out in the United States on August 1st, 2003. This movie expresses the concept of marrying traditions to the world we leave in. Dreams are the colors on your palette that helps you paint on life’s canvas. They create goals to be reach, while giving hope for better days. Religion is what keeps people grounded and secure. It can also unite groups of people with the same ideology. Bend It Like Beckham demonstrates the differences between western and easternRead MoreBend It Like Beckham Movie Analysis1414 Words   |  6 PagesBend It Like Beckham is a film that revolves loosely around soccer, but incorporates many life lessons and situations common in this day and age. The two main characters, Jess and Jules, both are women living in a culture where society and their loved ones expect them to act a certain way. Jesminder Bhamra, nicknamed Jess, has a great love for playing soccer, but because of her traditional P unjabi Indian family believing women have roles to cook, clean, and get married, she is not allowed to playRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Bend It Like Beckham 1373 Words   |  6 PagesIn the movie â€Å"Bend it Like Beckham† (Chadha, 2002 ) the main characters Jess and Pinky, belong to the Indian religion called Sikhism. Pinky was very busy in her wedding processes whereas Jess wanted to play soccer (Chadha, 2002 ). This choice was not acceptable to her family (Chadha, 2002 ). They did not want Jess to wear shorts and play soccer (Chadha, 2002). Her mother wanted to see her in the traditional dress of Salwar- Kameez, and cooking Indian recipes rather than playing soccer (Chadha, 2002Read MoreAnalysis Of `` Hidden Figures, Movie Directed By Theodore Melfi And Bend It Like Beckham1943 Words   |  8 Pages Through the use of cinematic techniques, Hidden figures, a movie directed by Theodore Melfi and Bend it like Beckham by Gurinder Chadha both explore the dangers that are inherent in a marginalised society. Each texts demonstrates that hope for change is needed in society as, hope can build the momentum for an individual to strive. Through these texts we see that people have no conscience about harming others until they learn the truth about their circumstances. This is depicted by the way in whichRead MoreIntersectional Analysis of Bend It Like Beckham2260 Words   |  10 PagesIntersectional analysis of Bend it Like Beckham. For this assignment, to make an intersectional analysis I decided to watch a movie. After searching and thinking for a while I picked the movie Bend it Like Beckham, since a lot of elements in this movie are applicable on my own life and I really could relate to one of the characters in the movie. As the title of the movie already implies, it is about football and takes place in England. Jesminder is a Sikh, Indian girl from a very traditional IndianRead MoreContemporary British Cinemas Representations of the Post-Colonial Diaspora of India1802 Words   |  7 Pagesoften in settings that are not traditionally of the Indian culture. British films often study the Indian diaspora’s effect on the Indians in terms of their culture and adaptation to the British culture. This analysis will focus on the portrayal of the post-colonial Indian culture through analysis of British contemporary films. British cinema portrays the Indian diaspora through the internal conflicts of the characters due to their multiethnic background the similarity between the interracial lineageRead MoreUnder the Desguise of a Passageway to Happiness: Assimiliation779 Words   |  3 Pagesmigration, assimilation, and what it really means to be happy in her chapter â€Å"Melancholic Migrant.† She traces the links between white culture and happiness; the idea of the whiter you are the happier you are. Ahmed presents arguments of other scholars, like Trevor Phillips, that present the notion of migration being the root of unhappiness in communities with people of different racial backgrounds living together and running into conflicts (122). She goes on to explore how the British government triesRead MoreHindi Film Industry2105 Words   |  9 Pagesthe most lucrative and highly volatile sectors, where a film can make or break careers. The movie industry largely depends on the audience, the consuming public for its revenue. The way and means to reach this diverse audience is through promotions. Where once, the only source of promotions was â€Å"word of mouth†, today there are diverse mediums available. Promotions have become an integral part of the movie budget. Promotions have taken the pride of place in a movie’s marketing campaign. As with anyRead MorePolitical Analysis of Film and Animation Industry4597 Words   |  19 Pagesfor animation technology services. The key drivers for the animation industry are the increasing domestic demand for animation movies and the increase in animation studios and training centers across the country. MEANING OF PESTLE ANALYSIS P-Political E-Economical S-Social T-Technological L-Legal E-Environmental †¢ Political factors are how and to what degreeRead MoreHanson Production18651 Words   |  75 PagesData   3.3 Primary Data   3.4 Data Collection Methods   3.5 Semi-Structure Interviews   3.5.1 Participants   3.6 Analysis   3.7 Limitation   3.8 Questionnaire format   4. Chapter Four: FINDINGS and ANALYSIS 4.1 Advantages of Corporate houses over Independent productions 4.2 Comparative Analysis of Bollywood and Hollywood   4.3 Competitive Advantage (Porter’s Five force) 4.4 SWOT Analysis 4.6 Bollywood’s Strategic Issues 4.7 Role of Government 5. Chapter Five: CONCLUSIONS amp; RECOMMENDATION

Soccer Scholarship Essay Samples Reviews & Guide

Soccer Scholarship Essay Samples Reviews & Guide Ruthless Soccer Scholarship Essay Samples Strategies Exploited Let's start by saying that I'll call football, as it's known around the planet, soccer. This page includes specific information on the topic of college soccer scholarships. Soccer is a sport that's played in every continent in the planet, it's the only sport without borders. Women's soccer is among the fastest growing intercollegiate sports mainly as a result of application of TITLE IX so there are lots of opportunities available for ladies. Write the results that you expect to get. To start with, you may make a very easy structure to be able to have a framework for the letter. Don't use only brief sentences, because of it should make your paper not as refined and extra common. The total format of your essay, for example, font size and margins, will solely are based on the instructions provided to you. Rumors, Lies and Soccer Scholarship Essay Samples The s cholarships you find are likely to fit into specific themes that you must have the ability to identify so as to save your family time, frustration, stress, and most of all money. Option 2 (Yesterday Today Tomorrow) Describe that you've learned a good deal in certain place. Don't rush and browse them. It is quite a bit easier to compose an essay having a plan and knowledge of what and where you're discussing. Only this way will it draw the interest of the selection committee. If in any instance, you cannot do this because of the topic being given, what you could do is to make sure your essay will be interesting. If you have problems making the thesis at the start, write the remainder of the essay first. A scholarship essay is a significant document that's used in the processes of scholarship application. Before you really begin filling out your scholarship applications, you should devote some time considering how to write a scholarship essay that will find the results which you want. Write down the 3 accomplishments of which you are definitely the most proud. If you're applying for scholarships besides the UAOnline program, however, it could be effective to directly deal with the committee or reader, especially in case you understand specifically who will be evaluating your essays. With this, you'll be in a position to limit your ideas into key points that you want to highlight in the body of your essay. It's crucial that the service you decide on knows for sure they're only choosing the ideal essay writers. You are able to order a customized essay on Soccer now! Customized scholarship essay is the best remedy to all of your problems! The Bad Secret of Soccer Scholarship Essay Samples You don't need to possess the very best writing skills so as to be creative and compose an effective essay. PaperCoach can assist you with all your papers, so take a look at this time! You might even use this data to compose your private paper. There are various letter documents and essay examples that are employed in the area of education. It is possible to also get to learn more info about such a paper by looking through the best tips about how to write scholarship essays. Don't use any fancy fonts as it can produce the essay appear informal. Don't forget to begin your essay strongit should be able to spark the interests of your readers. However, this will be based on the topic given to you and the objective of the essay you will write. It is possible to take advantage of one in all these websites that comes with a pattern to help explain find out the way to compose the essay. Getting mindful of common essay mistakes and the way to repair them can help you make an impressive scholarship essay. With a 100 word scholarship essay, you should jump in the thesis as speedily as possible. Inside this essay, one particular sentence has 72 words. At our essay support, essays are always delivered in a brief moment. Writing essays takes a lot of creativity. Writing an essay is created of five primary actions. Scholarship essays are a severe matter. Therefore, among the most important things you need to do when getting prepared to compose your college scholarship essays is to devote some time reflecting on exactly how wonderful you truly are. If you're asking for a scholarship, odds are you're likely to should compose an essay. Nowadays it is quite hard to join the university without having deep pockets.

Software Applications and Information Systems Free Essays

Software Applications and Information Systems A software application and an information system is vital for any company to manage its business. An unbelieveable amount of information and procedures that is made within a company, both the application and system relieves a company of a huge amount of paperwork. By aquiring a software application the accounting, marketing, and human resources department can keep track of many different areas within their department. We will write a custom essay sample on Software Applications and Information Systems or any similar topic only for you Order Now The information system helps to manage all information coming in and going out. An excellent software application is the Formtran application. This application works in all departments, accounting, human resources, and marketing. This application is known for being the fastest data collector. For accounting the application offers compliance, consistency, and effciency. This provides help with purchase orders, credit memos, invoices, physical inventor forms, fixed asset forms, capital expenditure requests, and check requests (Formtran, 2010). The software provides a system that helps with certification testing, applicant tracking, charitable fund drives, emplyee satisfaction, pre-emplyment testing, time sheets, training, and pay roll forms (Formtran, 2010). The marketing and sales part of the application gives a company easy acess to the data needed. This includes contest enrollments, customer comment cards, award claim forms, expense reports, focus group surveys, product registration, sales call reports, sales force testing, and warranty cards (Fortran, 2010). Information systems help accounting departments by maintaining records that control the movement of funds within the company and produces finanical statements. Information systems for accounting will manage cash flow, loans, securities trading, and check processing. Human resources information systems help with placement, recruitment, compensation, career development, and evaluations of the employees within a company. The different examples is applicant tracking, training and skills, positions, benefits, and personnel record keeping. Marketing and sales use the system for marketing functions and sales support with keeping track of all movement with goods and services between producers and customers. Target points are telemarketing, point-of-sale, order processing, and slaes support. Basically the system for marketing and sales covers the improvement of customer service, maintaining customer data, total and record purchase transactions with the required packing list (Kelly, 2008). Software applications and information systems are a vital part to running a business today. These applications and systems help a company run smoother and more organized. In today’s world most all company’s use computers to run their business. Customers and employees expect to have answers in a reasonable time, and the applications and systems provide everyone with the information in a respectful time frame. The employees of the different departments (accounting, human resources, and marketing) tasks are made easier with the capability of the applications and systems. How to cite Software Applications and Information Systems, Papers

What Are The Ramifications Of Imperfect Man Playing God Essays

What Are The Ramifications Of Imperfect Man Playing God? What are the Ramifications of Imperfect Man Playing God? It was a time of immense scientific discoveries and controversies in Europe during the early nineteenth century. Mary Shelly's Frankenstein is a reflection of the questions that society was bringing to the forefront concerning science and religion. In this horror tale, one can clearly see the controversies arising at the time that science may be killing religion and thus mankind. The ramifications of Dr. Frankenstein's attempt to play God are seen through the perceptions of the monster, the personality traits leading to his own destruction, and the ultimate loss of Frankenstein's sanity and morality. First of all, Frankenstein's attempt to play God and Creator is most plainly seen through the perceptions and actions of his creation. The creature is born into the world as if it is a baby, knowing nothing of life. This creature's first experience as a living existence is being shunned by its own creator. I beheld the wretch---the miserable monster whom I had created. He held up the curtain of the bed; and his eyes, if eyes they may be called, were fixed on me? He might have spoken, but I did not hear; one hand was stretched out, seemingly to detain me, but I escaped and rushed downstairs (43). The monster is reaching out to the only thing he knows thus far, his creator, and is met with disgust. Frankenstein, being merely human, cannot offer this creature the unconditional love and guidance that God bestows on His creatures. This, in turn, leads to the imminent immoral actions of the creature. Symbolically, the same action of reaching out that has Frankenstein run with horror is the process in which the monster uses to kill all of his victims by strangulation. Had Frankenstein only tried to care and communicate with the monster during this harmless event, then perhaps the dreadful story would have ended here. Also, the creature himself refers to his situation in life and to his creator in a Biblical sense. Like most humans, the monster grapples with such questions as What [am] I? and Whence did I come? (113). The creature compares himself to Adam, with Frankenstein being his creator. However, he sees his state as far different from that of Adam's, being that he is wretched, helpless, and alone (114). He then compares himself to Satan, but notes that even Satan has companionship. If this creature, as compared to Adam, feels so miserable and desolate, must that not also speak of the incompetence of its god? Another aspect defining the ramifications of Frankenstein's attempt to portray God is seen in his own personality traits that lead to his destruction. First of all, ambition is the ultimate human flaw in Shelley's novel. This concept is foreshadowed as the reader gets familiar with Mr. Walton. Walton's quest to the North Pole is solely to satisfy his ambition of fame. In direct correlation, Frankenstein's motives in creating the monster are his desires to be a renowned scientist. What could be more incredible than creating life? Thus, one sees the relationship between science and religion. Frankenstein is attempting to be God to his own creation in order to fulfill his ambitious desires. At the exact moment that these desires are fulfilled, Frankenstein realizes that he himself is not God, and he is appalled at the catastrophe that he has created. This realization, however, is too late to change the path of destruction that Frankenstein must face. Also, compassion, or lack thereof, p lays a vital role in the comparison of Frankenstein to God. God is ever compassionate to the vital needs of his beings. Frankenstein, on the other hand, chooses his times of caring and hatred at the most inopportune times. Instead of reaching out to his creation to teach and care for it, he turns away and casts it out to the cruel world without any guidance or love. However, Frankenstein almost shows compassion to the monster when he is finally forced to confront it in person. The monster pleads to Frankenstein to create a companion for it by trying to evoke empathy for its misery and sorrow. ...instead of threatening, I am content to reason

Resistant Strains of HIV essays

Resistant Strains of HIV essays You are coughing, sneezing, have a runny nose and your body aches. Most of us have had the flu and know exactly the symptoms I am speaking of. Well, what if you went to your doctor and were treated with antibiotics and such, but just didn't get well. Would you think twice about it? Would you wonder what was wrong with you? Or would you blow it off as a bad flu season? Stephen Marcus, a 25 year old male from Los Angeles, blew it off. He didn't think twice about it. Didn't really know any better. Stephen wasn't suffering from the flu, though. After three months of this "cold," as he called it, Stephen was finally diagnosed with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. This isn't the worst of Stephen's story, though. After following the highly complex triple-therapy drug regimen, otherwise know as a "cocktail" for six months, Stephen's condition was not improving. He returned to his doctor only to find out that he had been exposed to a virus that was resistant to the now traditional drug cocktail therapy. According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, March 14, 2001, approximately 14% of newly infected people are infected by a strain of the virus that is already resistant to one or more of the antiretroviral drugs. Today I will educate you on the topic of HIV, more specifically, these drug resistant strains. I will begin by telling you what causes resistance to the antiretroviral drugs. I will then illustrate how these strains are effecting treatments of HIV patients, and will finish by informing you of the Center for Disease Controls plan to keep new infections from increasing in America. There are several ways resistant strains of HIV can form. Because the virus reproduces so rapidly mistakes, called mutations, are common. Most of these mutations during replication cause the virus particle to become so weak that it cant reproduce. Those mutated strains do not pose any harm. Other mutations, though, can make ...

Quantum Definition in Physics and Chemistry

Quantum Definition in Physics and Chemistry In physics and chemistry, a quantum is a discrete packet of energy or matter. The term quantum also means the minimum value of a physical property involved in an interaction. The plural of quantum is quanta. Key Takeaways: Quantum Definition In chemistry and physics, quantum refers to a single packet of matter or energy.In practical use, it refers to the minimum amount of energy required for a change or the minimum value of any physical property in an interaction.Quantum is the singular form of the word. Quanta is the plural form of the term. For example: the quantum of charge is the charge of an electron. Electric charge can only increase or decrease by discrete energy levels. So, there is no half-charge. A photon is a single quantum of light. Light and other electromagnetic energy is absorbed or emitted in quanta or packets. The word quantum comes from the Latin word quantus, which means how great. The word came into use before the year 1900, in reference to quantum satis in medicine, which means the amount which is sufficient. Misuse of Term The word quantum is often mis-used as an adjective to mean the opposite of its definition or in an inappropriate context. For example, the term quantum mysticism implies a correlation between quantum mechanics and parapsychology that has not been supported by empirical data. The phase quantum leap is used to suggest a large change, while the definition of quantum is that the change is the minimum amount possible.

Discussion on Loblaw and Wal-Mart Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Discussion on Loblaw and Wal-Mart - Essay Example To fit in market competition the Wal-Mart decided to reduce the cost of their product. This turned to great threat to the Loblaw Company (Financial post 2006). In 2006, the Loblaw Company lost completely its market to Wal-Mart stores. During this year the Loblaw reported a loss of 219 Canadian dollars due to increased competition (Ian 2007, P. 1). To counter the competition raised by Wal- Mart the company introduced new products in the market. After that Loblaw utilized the strategy of constructing large superstores in its effort to pre-empt Wal-Mart in the market. For instance, Loblaw Company limited has more than one thousand and fifty stores located in various locations in Canada such as Fortino, Loblaw and Zehrs (Marina 2010). In 2002, it constructed a large superstore with the label Real Canadian Superstore (RCSS) acting as the company’s competitive strategy. In addition to that, in 2004 the company constructed 13 stores and similarly in 2005 it was supposed to construct seven more stores. On the contrary, since 2002, Wal-Mart Company limited has not constructed any megastores apart from its â€Å"5 Sum Stores† situated in Ontario (David, David, Mark S., and Scort., 2006, p. 226). However, through utilization of adequate competitive strategies, Wal-Mart can effectively compete with Loblaw and deter entry and exits into their market arenas. The importance of entry and exit barriers and strategies that firms can use to deter entry Entry and exit barriers are significant for firms that are competing. In that case, firms such as Loblaw and Wal-Mart should develop strategies that will help them in entry deterring. Entry barriers are extremely essential because they are crucial in many cases of competition. It is thus important for company’s president’s to consider barriers to entry while assessing dominance and in their determination whether unilateral conduct might discourage new entrants from taking part in the market. Most importa ntly, barriers to entry might dampen, retard or nullify the usual market mechanism utilized in checking market power in terms of arrival and attraction of new rivalry. Additionally, substantial barriers to entry are essential in proving that the existence of a high level of market share translates into a superior market in abuse or monopolization of dominance cases (Turut and Ofek, 2000, p. 576). Over decades, various arguments have existed among economists on how to define entry barriers. Generally, the term refers to an obstruction that makes it extremely difficult for firms to get into a market. A hot debate has persisted on which hindrances should qualify to be termed as barriers to entry.

The propinquity of exploratory history and anecdotal history Essay

The propinquity of exploratory history and anecdotal history - Essay Example History can never express the last word, as it must be revamped, reevaluated with the expansion of new encounters and new viewpoints (Hall and Du Gay, p 12). Today Aristotle's perceptions are acknowledged with some reservation. In the event that history is the past's vocalization, then it contacts us through various types of determined realities that must rely on upon memory, and memory by nature approves vacuity (Adhikari, p. 45). Regardless of the historiographers' honorable endeavors in the nineteenth century, it has not been conceivable to separate all ties from narrating. The rebuilding activity of the past is as much a demonstration of creative ability as it is of recognition. Conceivable reports should be made to connect clear crevices. This is not an assault of history, but rather a liberal demonstration to give believability and congruity to it. The effect of history is at last through words. Be that as it may, words never introduce total implications; words keep on changing in connection to different words. An artistic student of history more than an exploratory antiquarian is persuaded of the obstinacy and delicacy of reality spoke to through words. Energy about the scholarly parts of history adds new measurements to our comprehension of it (Adhikari, p. 46). History can never be absolutely target as the antiquarian's subjective judgment is unequivocal (Adhikari, p. 48). The antiquarian has the privilege to request that in this appreciation he is not judged uniquely in contrast to the craftsman.

Principle of Non-maleficence Violation: Case Study

Principle of Non-maleficence Violation: Case Study Introduction Pakistan is a developing country with 184 million populations; majority of people is living in rural areas, where literacy rate is very low. The burden of Chronic liver disease (CLD) is increasing day by day due to poor compliance to preventive measures. According to Qureshi, Bile, Jooma, Alam and Afridi (2010) the burden of hepatitis B and C is increasing in general population and it is currently 7.6%. High prevalence of hepatitis B and C will result in increased incidence of CLD. Quality of life among CLD patients is very poor and the only option for them is liver transplantation. Unlike liver transplantation renal transplantation started early in 1985, currently facility is available both in public and private hospital across the country. On other hand very few liver transplantation were performed in the country despite the fact that every year 10,000 people die due to CLD (Ali, Qureshi, Jilani, Zehra 2013). The liver transplant project was initiated in 2011 at Pakistan Institut e of Medical sciences under special instruction from prime minister of Pakistan. The purpose of this project was to provide liver transplant facility in the country on affordable cost. Scenario 32 years old male having three children diagnosed with CLD, was operated liver transplantation in public sector hospital. The liver was taken from live donor 28 years old wife of the patient. On 3rd post op day the patient start severe bleeding with tachycardia and hypotension. Patient become unconscious and was rushed to operation room (OR). Meanwhile patient crashed and Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) started. After 6 hours of CPR patient cardiac activity was resumed, but still bleeding from drain and body orifices. Patient was on high inotropic support and back to back transfusion of blood and blood product to maintain hemoglobin and platelet of patient. Later on patient expired and his wife remain in hospital till her recovery Analysis of ethical issue The procedure was performed without enough resources and principle of non-maleficence was violated. The hospital management and transplant team were responsible for the malpractice. They assured the patient and his family that the hospital has cutting age technology, expert human resource and outstanding material resource comparable with other advance liver transplant center in the developed countries. But in reality the situation was worse with no training of health care staff, three bedded intensive care unit (ICU) without isolation, and small operation theater with poor infection control measures. Lack of standard laboratory without computerization increases the misfortunes of liver transplant center. In short these facilities were not sufficient for such advance level surgery which risks the life of donor as well recipient. These leads to negligence and malpractice on part of hospital management and liver transplant team which arise the question in mind that â€Å"Is this ethica l to perform liver transplant in limited human as well material resources.†? The ethical principle of justice non-maleficence and virtue of veracity are violated. Moreover, the act of hospital management and transplant team were against the theory of deontology. According to news in media initially a memorandum was signed between the hospital and Royal Free Hospital, London but later on after inspection of infrastructure and human resource they refused to perform such complicated procedure in this facility (Wasif, 2012). Although government provided 200 million PKR to build state of the art facility in capital city of Pakistan but these huge amounts were wasted and golden opportunity of liver transplant in public sector hospital was misused. Ethical principle violated in decision making to perform liver transplant My preposition is that without adequate expertise and material as well as human resource performing such intricate surgery is not justifiable and against the ethical principles. While performing their duties health care professionals must adhere to ethical principle and rules. Any breach or violation of these principles may lead to malpractice and negligence. The patient trust on health care professionals and believe that they will apply their knowledge and skills to provide benefit to patient. Similarly, according to Hippocratic pledge health care professionals will abstain their self from harmful and mischievous act (Markel, 2004). Obligation of non-maleficence not only include to avoid harm but also not to impose risk of harm (Beauchamp and Childress, 2001). In the above situation the health care workers lack proper training, skills and material resources to perform such sophisticated procedure. Moreover the professional standards were violated which determine due care in such situation and risk of harm was inflicted on patient. The hospital management and liver transplant team act negligently and harm the patient, his family and specially his wife. Hospital management and transplant team stance The health care team stance was to maximize the benefit and happiness to the society. They support their position using act utilitarianism for the greater happiness of greater number of people. According to act-utilitarianism an action is right if it produces consequences like any other action available to the agent (barns, 1971). The hospital management and transplant team argued that patient was known case of CLD with complication and no other alternative, So according to act-utilitarianism our action is justified and if successful this center will provide care to thousands CLD patients waiting for miracle in the country. Our intention was good and according to Islamic principle of ethics actions are judged according to intention. One of the saying of Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him â€Å"the reward of deeds depends upon the intentions and every person will get the reward according to what he has intended.† (Bukhari: 1). Justification of my stance using deontology To justify my position, I will refer to famous philosopher Emanuel Kant and his theory of deontology. I According to Emanuel Kant action are not justified on basis of consequences, rather they should be judged independently of its outcome (Beauchamp and Childress, 2001). If we judge the action of hospital management and liver transplant team independently of its outcome we came to result that action was performed without enough evidence which harm the patient and against the basic principle of ethics. According to Nathaniel and Burkhardt (2008) deontology stresses that individual must fulfill their obligation and in the above scenario the obligation to do no harm and provide beneficence was violated. Furthermore one principle of Islamic ethics is certainty which mean evidence based practice (Mustafa, 2013); this principle of certainty was violated as performing liver transplantation without standard human and material resource, which is against the evidence base practice. Consequences of Acting on my Position If the hospital management started this project after appropriate training for different professionals along with good infrastructure equipped with modern equipment and according to international standards, then the consequences will be different for patient me and other staff. The patient life could be saved and new patients will be enrolled for transplantation. The other staff will remain in the center providing care to liver transplant patients. I myself will be there taking care of patient and contributing towards the betterment of community and huge money will be utilized in appropriate place according to the need of public. Recommendation On basis of above scenario and analysis, I am going to put forward some suggestions to stakeholders. First of all such sophisticated project must be plan and each and every step should be taken according to plan. The second is hiring of proper and competent professional; these professionals include doctors, nurses, technicians, laboratory, and radiology staff. Training for these professionals should be arranged in leading liver transplant center of the world. The third is that all the units including ICU, OR, laboratory, radiology and pharmacy should be under one roof preferably in separate building and equipped with contemporary instruments. Moreover these units should be connected with each other through computer and internet.

In ‘Of Mice and Men’ Steinbeck explores the idea of the American dream Essay

The story’ Of Mice and Men’ is a novella written by John Steinbeck. Although Steinbeck writes the story in the late 1930’s, he sets it in California, Soledad, while the Great Depression was being taking place in America, which followed the Stock Market collapse of 1929, and the Californian farmers had little money to spare to pay these itinerant workers. This caused millions of workers to lose their jobs, which lead to poverty and unemployment. A lot of men could not find work and there families suffered evection and starvation. Steinbeck witnessed the hardship around him and his great novels including ‘The Grapes of Wrath’ and ‘Cannery Row’ these novels describe life during the Great Depression. ‘Of Mice and Men’ shows how there were a shortage of work and describe the lives of two itinerant workers, George and Lennie. George and lennie are the two main characters in the book, and showed the relationship between the two friends. George was small and restless; he had a dark face with restless eyes and sharp strong features. He was bright, quick and clever who looks after the mentally disabled strong ‘Lennie’. Lennie has a child’s mind and is very childlike by wanting to feel soft things. His body is immensely strong and has never learnt how to control his body strength. He is described in terms of an animal because of his strength â€Å"dragging his feet a little, the way a bear drags his paw.† George and Lennie are both workers, moving from ranch-to-ranch searching for jobs in Soledad, which is the Spanish for ‘lonely’. In spite of this each worker has a â€Å"dream†. George and lennie like all workers have had a dream too, †to live off the fatta the lan†, George and Lennie’s dream was to have a farm and then to do their own thing were no-one can allow to push them around or tell them what to do. All men had a dream similar to this, to own a piece of land of there own, this was something on all workers mind, which kept them going. However the novella ends in tragedy. Steinbeck introduces the main characters, George and Lennie early in the book. It is Friday evening and they are on their way to the ranch in Soledad. When the bus driver drops them off, he doesn’t really care. They are shown as victims of society from the beginning of the book, where George and Lennie wanted to be dropped off at the ranch were the bus driver then made them walk ten miles when he said the bus doesn’t go round that end, and while the were walking the saw the bus go by which made George very mad. Steinbeck writes that â€Å"two men emerged from the path and came to the green pool† this is the pool of the Salinas River where the novel starts and ends. The two men are described as complete opposites. Lennie was a big man, but had a mind of a child, which he was mentally disabled. George is like a father to him, George expresses Steinbeck’s attitude towards Lennie as a compassionate and sympathetic person. George and Lennie’s relationship is of friendship and dependence, although they both depend of each other; it seems at first as if Lennie totally depends on George, this is shown when Lennie panics because he thinks he has lost his work card and his bus tickets he says: † George, I aint got mine, I musta lost it† where as there relationship is like a parents child relationship. Through the first paragraph George starts telling Lennie about the future and what they want. He tells Lennie in a child like way of that they want to â€Å"live off the fatta the lan†, with a garden and were Lennie can tend the rabbits. Lennie likes hearing this; it’s like a favorite story where he knows all the words off by heart. In ‘Of Mice and Men’ Steinbeck explores the idea of the American dream. This idea is still prevalent today where people still have a dream, to do something and it basically means that anybody can ‘make it big’ in America. This is based on equality and independence and put forward the idea that everybody can get rich, is free and equal regardless of religion, race or country of origin, and also the American dream promises the freedom from persecution. In order to achieve the dream, you have to work hard. Each character had a dream: Curley’s dream was to just be stronger than anyone. Which he shows his aggressive behavior towards those weaker than himself. Curley’s wife wants to be a film star, which her dream can’t happen as she is married to Curley where he doesn’t allow her to do or speak to anyone apart from himself. It shows that the marriage has failed, maybe, as he can’t satisfy her emotionally or physically. Due to her loneliness she try’s to seek attention with other men and can’t escape from the sexual image of what other men have of her. Because of the circumstances of her own isolation she therefore cultivates this image as a means of getting noticed, to talk to someone. Candy wants to work on his own land and no one to push him around. Crooks is the only black person on the ranch his dream was also to have his own ranch and no one to tell him what to do and to have no racist comments. So for the ranch workers to get this life they will have to work very hard. However for George and Lennie the dream could only ever be a dream. They want to believe in its reality but it is only ever ‘wishful thinking’. George and Lennie’s dream is all to do with having freedom, to not have to be ‘canned’ to not work on days they didn’t want to. They wanted to work in a place and live in a place that is cosy and have of food. And Lennie’s dream is to ‘live off the fatta the lan’ and tend rabbits and other creatures and have a comfortable, rich life where they can have there own independence, but Lennie is volatile, violent, huge and strong. Lennie constantly gets them into trouble, for example: we are first introduced George and Lennie when they flee from weed.† Where Lennie was accused of rape but really didn’t do anything, as he only grabbed the ladies dress to feel the softness of it. There are number of things to suggest the dream is only ever fantasy. Another thing to support this is that they wanted to re-create happier times when they were younger and part of a family Lennie describes his childhood with aunt Clara†¦Ã¢â‚¬ I remember a lady, she gave we mice†. In Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck shows how the badly the workers were treated in the Great Depression they were at mercy of cruel bosses, which in this state in the book was Curley as he was the boss’s son. One key aspect of their dream is that George and Lennie fantasize about better working condition ‘of not getting canned’. One thing Steinbeck explains is the basic needs of companionship, loyalty and having something to look forward to, as without any hope of doing something there’s nothing to look forward to, and nothing to live for. The notion of all the characters in the novella being lonely victims is emphasized. They all have dreams one character in the book is Candy, he is a nice fella, he had lost his right hand in a farm accident and is reduced work of a ranch’swamper’. Candy has a dog that he is devoted to. The other ranch worker despite the dog, as he is old and smells very bad, so they confront Candy to let it out of his misery by shooting the dog, this illustrates the harshness of the relationships and the environment of which Steinbeck describes. It also predicts the end of the novel It is only because of Candy’s offer to join George and Lennie in their dream to buy a ranch that it becomes a possibility of fulfilling their dream. As he said â€Å"s’pose I went in with you guys†. â€Å"They fell into a silence. They looked at on another, amazed. This thing they had never really believed in was coming true†. Steinbeck’s portrayal of Lennie is always compassionate but realistic. He is described in terms of an animal because of his strength. â€Å"Lennie dabbled his paw† He shows a victim of mental disabilities who cannot cope in harsh, unfriendly world. The society of the 1930’s did not make allowance for the mentally ill. George cares for Lennie but is manipulated by him. Lennie has a huge amount of strength and cannot control himself. He has a tendency to panic, which creates a problem like when he broke Curley’s arm as he was trying to struggle out Lennie held on tighter. Lennie never leaves a sight off George but when he is away he tend to get into trouble. Lennie is cunning and aware of this in another sense, and does not and cannot learn from his mistakes and is victim. Another time where he panics was the killing of Curley’s wife he didn’t mean it he just wanted to feel her hair, he is also selfish in ways as he ended up killing her as she was screaming, and all because that George may tell him off and not let him tend the rabbits. In conclusion the only person who achieves their dream is Lennie, as he dies thinking about their dream where George was reciting it to him at the Salinas River, before he dies knowing that the dream was in his mind. Steinbeck successfully shows the working life of that time and the dreams, of what everyone wanted to be ‘to have a rich, and relaxed life’, which people still have that dream today. Steinbeck’s sympathy and compassion for the characters, evident his storytelling is on their side. The title ‘Of mice and Men’ links to the poem ‘To a Mouse’ by Robert burns, he said ‘†¦the best laid schemes o’ mice and men, gang aft agley’. And means ‘no matter how well we may plan the future things often go wrong’. And this is where Steinbeck chose this as a title. Steinbeck’s style is very good and adapts to his subject matter, imagery and dialogue. He tells this story in a convincing way without explaining in detail why everything happened and that it was nobody’s fault in particular events and why they turned out as they did.

Littlefield Simulation Report Essay - 1541 Words

Executive Summary Our team operated and managed the Littlefield Technologies facility over the span of 1268 simulated days. Our team finished the simulation in 3rd place, posting $2,234,639 in cash at the end of the game. We did intuitive analysis initially and came up the strategy at the beginning of the game. And then we applied the knowledge we learned in the class, did process analysis and modified our strategies according to the performance results dynamically. We have reinforced many of the concepts and lessons learned in class and had a better understanding of the operation of the Littlefield Technologies facility and how certain modifications would affect the throughput and lead time. The Plan - Initial Strategy Our team’s†¦show more content†¦If we change batch size to 1*60, based on day1-50 data, the lead time is always 0.3, and we could not use contract number 2Contract 2 to increase revenue and still have to use Ccontract number 11 Revenue will be the same as 1 which is $1,596,000 . c. If we buy machine 3 because its a bottleneck, without changing anything else, utilization for station 3 will become less which will cause less queue, less waiting time, less lead time, no or less penalty, more revenue. Revenue (roughly) = 12 * 1500 * (268-135) = 12*133*1500 = $2,394,000 Machine cost = 100,000 $2,394,000-$100,000 = $2,294,000 $1,596,000 According to our analysis, So , c) is a betterthe optimal choice whichchoice, which confirmed our aggressive machine buying strategy since Day 135. And on Day 149, and Day 170, we immediately bought machine for station 2 and 1 again when the stationsit becomes bottle neck or when lead time is more than 0.28 which caused revenue decreased to $1,200. 3. Changing lot size : We changed lot size for 3 times. On Day 58, we changed to 2 lots/job in order to take Contract number 2 to make earn more money. On Day 64, we changed to 3 lots/job and hope the lead time would decrease. This was a big mistake we made. After this change, we noticed the queue for station #3 is very high, station #3 became bottleneck and ourShow MoreRelatedLead Time Management at Littlefield Labs642 Words   |  3 PagesLead Time Management at Littlefield Labs Background Littlefield Laboratories has opened a new blood testing lab. This laboratory uses the same process as the lab encountered in your prior assignment, Capacity Management at Littlefield Labs—neither the process sequence nor the process time distributions have changed. 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Thomas Paine Towards An Independent Nation - 1718 Words

Thomas Paine: Towards an Independent Nation Thomas Paine is most known for his influence in the freedom loving American colonies. With his excellent use of rhetoric and his charisma, he quickly began to gain followers. In his writings, such as Common Sense, The Rights of Man, and The Age of Reason, he used these skills to call the Americans to action. Thomas Paine influenced American society and literature with his argumentative pamphlets and influential writings which inspired Americans to take action against Britain. Thomas Paine s most argumentative pamphlet, Common Sense, was one of the major ways he got his word across to others. The pamphlet was published on January 10,1776 and is regarded as Paine s most influential piece of work. This persuasive piece was mainly directed towards the American colonists. It presented all of the political, economic, and military reasoning behind the need for detachment from Britain. Paine s message spread very quickly with over 120,000 copies be ing sold in just three months. Tensions with were already high during this time due to events such as the Boston Massacre, Boston Tea Party, Stamp Act, Sugar Act, Townshend Acts, and Coercive Acts. Common Sense listed the current problems and the colonists need for a resolution was further ignited. These problems were used as a gateway, and basis, for the escalation of the ongoing rebellion to a full scale revolution. Paine displayed these problems through a format of 46 pagesShow MoreRelatedThe Ideas Of The Enlightenment, By Thomas Paine And The Declaration Of Independence767 Words   |  4 Pagesas defined in Thomas Paine’s Common Sense, can be broadly defined is the movement towards reason and individualism rather than tradition. The text, by Thomas Paine, challenged the principles of liberty, equality, and justice. 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